Basa rewiricheya
Mawiricheyakwete kungosangana nezvinodiwa zvekufambisa zvevanhu vakaremara mumuviri uye vanhu vane zvishoma kufamba, asi zvinonyanya kukosha, vanoita kuti nhengo dzemhuri dzifambe uye dzitarisire varwere, kuitira kuti varwere vagone kurovedza muviri uye kubatanidzwa mumabasa emagariro evanhu nerubatsiro rwemawiricheya.
Saizi yewiricheya
Zvigaro zvemavhiri zvinoumbwa nemavhiri makuru, mavhiri madiki, marimu emaoko, matai, mabhureki, zvigaro nezvimwe zvikamu zvikuru nezvidiki. Nekuda kwekuti mabasa anodiwa nevanoshandisa mawiricheya akasiyana, saizi dzemawiricheya zvakare akasiyana, uye zvichienderana nevakuru neVana mawiricheya zvakare akakamurwa kuva mawiricheya evana nemawiricheya evakuru zvichienderana nemaumbirwo awo akasiyana. Asi kutaura zvazviri, hupamhi hwese wiricheya yakajairwa ndeye 65cm, kureba kwese 104cm, uye kureba kwechigaro 51cm.
Kusarudza wiricheya zvakare chinhu chinonetsa, asi kuti zvive nyore uye kuchengeteka kwekushandisa, zvinodikanwa kusarudza yakakodzera wiricheya. Paunenge uchitenga wiricheya, teerera kuyerwa kwehupamhi hwechigaro. Hupamhi hwakanaka inji mbiri kana mushandisi akagara pasi. Wedzera 5cm kune chinhambwe pakati pemagaro kana zvidya zviviri, kureva kuti pachava ne2.5cm gap kumativi ose mushure mekugara pasi.
chimiro chewiricheya
Mawiricheya akajairika anowanzo kuve nezvikamu zvina: wiricheya furemu, mavhiri, mudziyo wemabhureki uye chigaro. Mabasa echikamu chimwe nechimwe chewiricheya anotsanangurwa muchidimbu pazasi.
1. Mavhiri makuru: takura uremu hukuru. Iwo madhayamita evhiri anowanikwa mu51, 56, 61 uye 66cm. Kunze kwematairi mashoma akasimba anodiwa nenharaunda yekushandisa, matai epneumatic anonyanya kushandiswa.
2. Mavhiri madiki: Kune marudzi akawanda emadhayamita: 12, 15, 18, uye 20cm. Mavhiri madiki ane madhayamita makuru ari nyore kuyambuka zvipingamupinyi zviduku uye makapeti anokosha. Nekudaro, kana iyo dhayamita yakakurisa, nzvimbo inogarwa newiricheya yese inova yakakura, zvichiita kuti kufamba kusaite. Kazhinji, gumbo duku riri pamberi pevhiri guru, asi muwiricheya inoshandiswa nevakaremara, vhiri duku rinowanzoiswa mushure megumbo guru. Chinofanira kucherechedzwa panguva yekushanda ndechekuti kutungamira kwevhiri diki kwakanakisa perpendicular kune hombe vhiri, zvikasadaro rinozonyura nyore pamusoro.
3. Gumbo reruoko: rakasiyana newiricheya, dhayamita kazhinji idiki 5cm pane guru revhiri. Kana hemiplegia ichifambiswa neruoko rumwe, wedzera imwe ine dhayamita diki pakusarudza. Gumbo reruoko rinowanzosaidzirwa zvakananga nemurwere.
4. Matai: Kune marudzi matatu: yakasimba, inflatable yemukati chubhu uye tubeless inflatable. Rudzi rwakasimba runomhanya nekukurumidza papasi rakati sandara uye harisi nyore kuputika uye riri nyore kusunda, asi rinodedera zvakanyanya mumigwagwa isina kuenzana uye rinonetsa kuburitsa kana rakanamira mugoronga rakafara sevhiri; iyo ine machubhu emukati akafuridzirwa inotonyanya kunetsa kusunda uye nyore kuboya, asi Kuzunguzika kudiki pane yakasimba; iyo tubeless inflatable type haigoni kubaya nekuti hapana chubhu, uye mukati zvakare yakafefeterwa, zvichiita kuti igare yakasununguka kugara, asi yakanyanya kuoma kusunda kupfuura iyo yakasimba.
5. Mabhureki: Mavhiri makuru anofanira kuva nemabhureki pavhiri rimwe nerimwe. Hongu, kana munhu ane hemiplegic achigona kushandisa ruoko rumwe chete, anofanirwa kubhureka neruoko rumwe, asi tsvimbo yekuwedzera inogona kuiswa kudzora mabhureki kumativi ese. Kune marudzi maviri emabhureki:
(1) Notch brake. Iri bhureki rakachengeteka uye rakavimbika, asi rinorema. Mushure mekugadzirisa, inogona kubhurwa pamateru. Kana yakagadziridzwa kusvika padanho 1 uye haigone kubhureki panzvimbo yakati sandara, haishande.
(2) Toggle brake. Iyo inoshandisa iyo lever musimboti kutyora kuburikidza akati wandei majoini. Zvayo zvemichina zvakanakira zvine simba kupfuura notch brake, asi inotadza nekukurumidza. Kuti uwedzere simba remurwere rekubhureki, tsvimbo yekuwedzera inowanzowedzerwa kune bhureki. Zvisinei, tsvimbo iyi inokuvadzwa nyore nyore uye inogona kukanganisa kuchengeteka kana isina kuongororwa nguva dzose.
6. Chigaro chechigaro: Kureba kwayo, kudzika, uye upamhi hunoenderana nechimiro chemuviri wemurwere, uye magadzirirwo ayo zvinhu zvinoenderanawo nerudzi rwechirwere. Kazhinji, kudzika i41.43cm, hupamhi ndeye 40.46cm, uye kureba i45.50cm.
7. Seat cushion: Kuti udzivise maronda ekumanikidza, cushion yechigaro chinhu chakakosha, uye kutarisisa kukuru kunofanirwa kubhadharwa pakusarudzwa kwemakusheni.
8. Kuzorora kwetsoka uye kuzorora kwemakumbo: Kuzorora kwegumbo kunogona kuyambuka mativi maviri kana kuparadzaniswa kumativi ose. Yakanakira kuti ese ari maviri emhando dzekuzorora akwanise kuchinjika kune rimwe divi uye anogona kubviswa. Kuchenjerera kunofanira kubhadharwa kune kureba kwetsoka. Kana rutsoka rutsigiro rwakanyanya, hip flexion angle ichave yakakura, uye kuwedzera kurema kuchaiswa pane ischial tuberosity, iyo inogona kukonzera nyore nyore maronda ekudzvinyirira ikoko.
9. Backrest: The backrest yakakamurwa kuva yakakwirira uye yakaderera, inotenderera uye isina-tiltable. Kana murwere ane hutano hwakanaka uye kutonga pamusoro pehunde, wiricheya ine yakaderera backrest inogona kushandiswa kubvumira murwere kuti ave nehuwandu hwekufamba. Zvikasadaro, sarudza wiricheya yakakwira kumashure.
10. Zvombo kana kuti armrests: Kazhinji 22.5-25cm yakakwirira kupfuura nzvimbo yechigaro. Mamwe ma armrest anogona kugadzirisa kureba. Iwe unogona zvakare kuisa bhodhi pane armrest yekuverenga uye yekudyira.
Zviri pamusoro apa isumo yeruzivo rwemawiricheya. Ndinovimba zvichabatsira munhu wese.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-20-2023