Nyika dzakasiyana dzine zviyero zvakasiyana zvekuchengetedza sei mawiricheya emagetsi?

Nyika dzakasiyana dzine zviyero zvakasiyana zvekuchengetedza sei mawiricheya emagetsi?
Sechishandiso chakakosha chekubatsira kufamba, kuchengetedzwa kwemawiricheya emagetsi kwakakosha. Nyika dzakasiyana dzakagadzira mwero wakasiyana wekuchengetedza mawiricheya emagetsi zvichibva pamaitiro avo eindasitiri uye nharaunda dzekutonga. Izvi zvinotevera mhedziso yezviyero zvekuchengetedza zvemawiricheya emagetsi in dzimwe nyika huru nematunhu:

1. China
China ine mirairo yakajeka pamusoro pemaitiro ekuchengetedza emagetsi mawiricheya. Zvinoenderana neiyo yenyika standard GB/T 12996-2012 "Electric Wheelchairs", inoshanda kune akasiyana mawiricheya emagetsi (kusanganisira emagetsi scooters) anotyairwa nemagetsi uye anoshandiswa nevakaremara kana vanhu vakuru vanongotakura munhu mumwe chete uye mushandisi mashoma haapfuure. 100kg. Iyi chiyero inosimbisa kuchengetedza kuita zvinodiwa pawiricheya yemagetsi, kusanganisira kuchengetedzwa kwemagetsi, kuchengetedzwa kwemichina uye kuchengetedza moto. Pamusoro pezvo, mhedzisiro yekuedzwa kwekuenzanisa wiricheya yemagetsi yakaburitswa neChina Consumers Association inoratidzawo kuti mawiricheya gumi emagetsi akaedzwa anogona kuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvemazuva ese zvevatengi.

2. Europe
Kuvandudzwa kwemuEurope kwemawiricheya emagetsi kwakati wandei uye kunomiririra. Zviyero zveEurope zvinosanganisira EN12182 "Zvakawanda Zvinodiwa uye Nzira dzekuedza dzeTechnical Assistive Devices kune Vakaremara" uye EN12184-2009 "Electric Wheelchairs". Aya mazinga anovhara kuchengetedza, kugadzikana, braking uye zvimwe zvinhu zvemagetsi mawiricheya.

3. Japan
Japan ine kudiwa kukuru kwemawiricheya, uye iwo akakodzera anotsigira zviyero akakwana. Zviyero zveWheelchair zveJapan zvine rondedzero yakadzama, kusanganisira JIS T9203-2010 "Electric Wheelchair" uye JIS T9208-2009 "Electric Scooter". Zviyero zveJapan zvinopa kutarisisa kwekuita kwezvakatipoteredza uye kusimudzira kusimudzira kwezvigadzirwa, uye kusimudzira shanduko yegirinhi yeindasitiri yemawiricheya.

4. Taiwan
Taiwan's wiricheya kuvandudzwa kwakatanga kare, uye kune makumi maviri nemasere emazuva ano mawiricheya zviyero, kunyanya zvinosanganisira CNS 13575 "Wheelchair Dimensions", CNS14964 "Wheelchair", CNS15628 "Wheelchair Seat" uye mamwe akateedzana emazinga.

5. International Standards
Sangano reInternational Organisation for Standardization ISO/TC173 "Technical Committee for Standardization of Rehabilitation Assistive Devices" yakagadzira nhevedzano yezviyero zvepasi rose zvemawiricheya, seISO 7176 "Wheelchair" ine zvikamu gumi nematanhatu, ISO 16840 "Wheelchair Seat" nezvimwe. nhevedzano yezviyero. Aya mazinga anopa yunifomu tekinoroji maitiro ekuchengetedza mawiricheya pasirese.

6. United States
Mitemo yekuchengetedzwa kwemawiricheya emagetsi muUnited States inonyanya kutaurwa neAmericans with Disabilities Act (ADA), iyo inoda mawiricheya emagetsi kuti asangane nezvimwe zvinodiwa kuti munhu asvike. Pamusoro pezvo, iyo American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) yakagadzirawo mazinga akakodzera, akadai seASTM F1219 "Electric Wheelchair Performance Test Method"

Summary
Nyika dzakasiyana dzine mazinga akasiyana ekuchengetedza emagetsi mawiricheya, ayo anoratidza mutsauko mukusimudzirwa kwetekinoroji, kudiwa kwemusika uye nharaunda yekudzora. Nekuvandudzwa kwekudyidzana kwenyika dzepasi rose, nyika dzakawanda dzakatanga kutora kana kutaura kune dzimwe nyika kuti ive nechokwadi chekuchengetedza uye kuvimbika kwewiricheya dzemagetsi. Izvo zvakakosha kuti vagadziri vemagetsi mawiricheya uye vashandisi vanzwisise uye vatevedzere mazinga ekuchengetedza emusika unotangwa.