Ko zviyero zvemawiricheya emagetsi zvinosiyana sei mumisika yenyika dzakasiyana?
Sechinhu chakakosha chekubatsira chekufambisa chishandiso,mawiricheya emagetsianoshandiswa zvakanyanya pasi rose. Nekudaro, nyika dzakasiyana dzakagadzira zviyero zvakasiyana zvemawiricheya emagetsi zvichibva pane zvavanoda pamusika, nhanho dzehunyanzvi uye zvinodiwa zvekutonga. Izvi zvinotevera mutsauko wemagetsi wiricheya mwero mune dzimwe nyika huru:
North America musika (United States, Canada)
KuNorth America, kunyanya United States, zviyero zvekuchengetedza zvemawiricheya emagetsi zvinonyanya kugadzirwa neAmerican Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) neAmerican National Standards Institute (ANSI). Aya mazinga anosanganisira zvinodiwa zvekuchengetedzwa kwemagetsi, kurongeka kwechimiro, kuita kwesimba uye mabhureki masisitimu emawiricheya emagetsi. Musika weUS unobhadharawo kutarisisa kune dhizaini-isina dhizaini yemagetsi mawiricheya uye nyore kwekushanda kwemushandisi.
European market
European electric wheelchair zviyero zvinonyanya kutevedzera mirairo yeEU uye zviyero, senge EN 12183 uye EN 12184. Iyi miitiro inotsanangura magadzirirwo, ekuyedza uye ekuongorora nzira dzemagetsi mawiricheya, kusanganisira mawiricheya emaoko uye mawiricheya ane mawoko ane magetsi anobatsira emagetsi, pamwe nemagetsi ane wiricheya. kumhanya kukuru kusingadarike 15 km/h. Musika weEurope unewo zvimwe zvinodiwa pakuita kwezvakatipoteredza uye kushanda nesimba kwemawiricheya emagetsi.
Asia Pacific Musika (China, Japan, South Korea)
Munharaunda yeAsia Pacific, kunyanya kuChina, zviyero zvemawiricheya emagetsi zvinotarwa neyakajairwa yenyika "Electric Wheelchair Vehicle" GB/T 12996-2012, iyo inovhara izwi rekuti, modhi yekupa mazita, zvinodiwa zvepasi, zvinodiwa negungano, saizi zvinodiwa. , zvinodiwa zvekushanda, simba rinodiwa, kunonoka kwemoto, nezvimwewo zvemagetsi mawiricheya. China zvakare inonyatso tsanangura iyo yakanyanya kumhanyisa muganho wemagetsi mawiricheya, asingapfuuri 4.5km/h yemhando dzemukati uye isingapfuure 6km/h yemhando dzekunze.
Middle East uye Africa Market
Zviyero zvemawiricheya emagetsi kuMiddle East neAfrica zvakapararira. Dzimwe nyika dzinogona kutaura nezveEuropean kana North America mwero, asi dzimwe nyika dzakagadzira yakatarwa mirau uye zviyero zvinoenderana nemamiriro avo. Aya mazinga anogona kusiyana kubva kuEuropean neAmerica zviyero mune zvehunyanzvi zvinodiwa, kunyanya mukuchengetedza magetsi uye kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza
Summary
Misiyano yemusika zviyero zvemawiricheya emagetsi munyika dzakasiyana anonyanya kuratidzwa mukuchengetedzeka, kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, kushanda nesimba uye kumhanya muganhu. Misiyano iyi haingoratidzi mutsauko wehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi uye zvinodiwa pamusika wenyika dzakasiyana siyana, asi zvakare inoratidza kukosha uko nyika dzakasiyana-siyana dzinobata pakuchengetedzwa kwekodzero dzevanhu vakaremara uye kutonga kwemhando yemidziyo inobatsira. Nekudzika kwekudyidzana kwepasirese uye kuwedzera kwekutengeserana kwenyika dzese, maitiro ekumisikidzwa kwenyika dzemawiricheya emagetsi ari kusimba zvishoma nezvishoma kusimudzira kutenderera kwepasirese uye kushandiswa kwezvigadzirwa.
Ndezvipi zvikamu zvinonetsa zvakanyanya zveyero yemagetsi pawiricheya?
Sechishandiso chekubatsira chekufambisa, kuchengetedzeka uye kushanda kwemawiricheya emagetsi kwakagamuchira kutariswa kwakapararira pasi rese. Kune mamwe makakatanwa pamusoro pezviyero zvemagetsi mawiricheya munyika dzakasiyana nematunhu. Izvi zvinotevera ndezvimwe zvezvikamu zvinonetsa zvikuru:
Nzvimbo yepamutemo isina kujeka:
Mamiriro emutemo emawiricheya emagetsi anopokana munyika dzakasiyana nematunhu. Dzimwe nzvimbo dzinotora mawiricheya emagetsi semota uye dzinoda kuti vashandisi vafambe nenzira dzakaita serezinesi plate, inishuwarenzi, uye ongororo yegore, nepo dzimwe nzvimbo dzichizviona sedzisiri mota kana mota dzevakaremara, izvo zvinoita kuti vashandisi vange vari mugwara remutemo. area. Kusajeka uku kwakakonzera kutadza kuchengetedza zvizere kodzero nezvido zvevashandisi, uye zvaunzawo matambudziko mukutungamira kwetraffic uye kuteedzerwa kwemutemo.
Speed limit gakava:
Iyo yakanyanya kumhanya inogumira yemagetsi mawiricheya ndiyo imwe nzvimbo ine gakava. Nyika dzakasiyana dzine mitemo yakasiyana pamusoro pekumhanya kwemagetsi emagetsi ewiricheya. Semuyenzaniso, zvinoenderana neNational Medical Products Administration's “Medical Device Classification Catalog” uye zvinoenderana nezviyero, kumhanya kwakanyanya kwemawiricheya emagetsi emukati makiromita 4.5 paawa, uye mhando yekunze makiromita matanhatu paawa. Iyi miganho yekumhanyisa inogona kukonzera kukakavara mumashandisirwo chaiwo, nekuti nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekushandisa uye zvinodiwa nemushandisi zvinogona kutungamirira kune maonero akasiyana pamiganho yekumhanya.
Electromagnetic kuenderana zvinodiwa:
Nekuwedzera kwehuchenjeri hwemawiricheya emagetsi, electromagnetic kuenderana (EMC) yave chinhu chitsva chine gakava. Mawiricheya emagetsi anogona kuvhiringwa nemimwe midziyo yemagetsi panguva yekushanda, kana kuvhiringa mimwe michina, rave dambudziko rinoda kutariswa zvakanyanya pakugadzira mazinga mune dzimwe nyika nematunhu.
Kuchengetedza kuita uye nzira dzekuyedza:
Kuita kwekuchengetedza uye nzira dzekuyedza dzemagetsi mawiricheya zvinhu zvakakosha mukugadzira zviyero. Nyika dzakasiyana dzine zvinodiwa zvakasiyana zvekuchengetedza mawiricheya emagetsi, uye nzira dzekuyedza dzakasiyana, izvo zvakonzera kukakavara kwenyika dzakawanda pamusoro pekucherechedzwa uye kucherechedzwa kwekuita kwekuchengetedza mawiricheya emagetsi.
Dziviriro yezvakatipoteredza uye mwero wesimba rekushandisa zvakanaka:
Kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye kushanda kwesimba zviri kubuda zvinonetsa mumagetsi ewiricheya. Nekusimbisa kwepasirese pamusoro pekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye kusimudzira kwakasimba, kushanda kwesimba uye kushanda kwezvakatipoteredza kwemagetsi mawiricheya zvave zvinhu zvinofanirwa kutariswa pakugadzira zviyero, uye nyika dzakasiyana nematunhu ane zvakasiyana zvinodiwa uye zviyero mune izvi.
Nyaya dzemutemo dze smart wheelchairs:
Nekuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji, nyaya dzepamutemo dzemawiricheya akangwara dzavewo nyaya yekupokana. Kunyangwe mawiricheya akangwara achifanira kuzviisa pasi penyaya dzemutemo zvinoenderana nekutyaira kwakazvimirira uye tekinoroji yekutyaira isina munhu, uye kana vakura vakagara mumotokari vatyairi kana vatyairi, nyaya idzi hadzisati dzanyatsojeka mumutemo.
Aya mapoinzi anopokana anoratidza kuomarara kwekumisikidzwa uye kudzora mawiricheya emagetsi pasi rose, izvo zvinoda kushandira pamwe nekudyidzana pakati penyika nematunhu kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti kuchengetedzwa, kushanda uye kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza kwemagetsi mawiricheya anotariswa zvizere uye anovimbiswa.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-20-2024