Guo Bailing izita ihomonym rekuti “Guo Bailing”.
Asi mugumo waifarira kusetsa, uye paakanga ava nemwedzi 16, akabatwa neporiyo, iyo yakaremara makumbo ake.“Usataure zvekukwira makomo nemakorokoza, handikwanise kana kukwira pamawere.
Paakanga ari kuchikoro chepuraimari, Guo Bailing akashandisa bhenji duku hafu yehurefu hwemunhu kufamba.Apo vaaidzidza navo vakamhanya ndokusvetukira kuchikoro, aifambisa bhenji duku zvishoma nezvishoma, kunaya kana kuti chiedza.Mushure mokunge apinda yunivhesiti, aive nemakumbo ake ekutanga muupenyu hwake Achivimba nekutsigirwa kwavo uye rubatsiro rwevaaidzidza navo, Guo Bailing haana kumbopotsa kirasi;kugara pawiricheya chaive chaitika.Panguva iyoyo akanga atovandudza unyanzvi hwokurarama akazvimirira.Unogona kuzviita iwe pachako pashure pebasa, kubuda kumisangano, uye kunodyira muresitorendi.
Zviitwa zvemazuva ese zvaGuo Bailing zvinotangira kumusha kwake kuenda kumaguta matsva ekutanga ane zvivakwa zvakapfuma zvisina zvipingamupinyi.Kunyange zvazvo zvakaoma kuti akwire makomo panyama, akwira makomo asingaverengeki muupenyu hwake.
Yakakwira sei "mutengo" wekubuda kunze kwemukova
Kusiyana nevanhu vakaremara vazhinji, Guo Bailing anofarira kufamba kunze.Anoshanda muna Ali.Kunze kwepaki yekambani, anowanzoenda kunzvimbo dzinoyevedza, mashopu, uye mapaki muHangzhou.Iye anozotarisa zvakanyanya kune zvipingamupinyi-isina zvivakwa munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji, uye zvirekode kuti zviratidze kumusoro.Ndoda matambudziko andakasangana nawo, handidi kuti vamwe vakaremara vabatwe.
Guo Bailing's wiricheya yakanamira pakakorokoza pakati pematombo pamusangano.Mushure mekuisa chinyorwa paintraneti, kambani yakakurumidza kugadzirisa-isina zvipingamupinyi kunzvimbo makumi matatu nembiri mupaki, kusanganisira mugwagwa wematombo.
Iyo Hangzhou Barrier-isina Environment Promotion Association zvakare inowanzo taurirana naye, ichimukumbira kuti atange kubva pachokwadi uye kuisa mberi mamwe-anotarisana nehupenyu-yemahara mazano ekusimudzira kuvandudzwa kwenzvimbo isina zvipingamupinyi zveguta.
Muchokwadi, mumakore achangopfuura, nzvimbo dzisina zvipingamupinyi muChina, kunyanya maguta makuru uye epakati nepakati, dzagara dzichivandudza uye dzichichinja.Mumunda wekutakura, chiyero chekupinda kwezvipingamupinyi-isina zvivakwa muna 2017 chasvika kusvika 50%.
Zvisinei, pakati peboka rakaremara, vanhu vakaita saGuo Bailing avo "vanoda kubuda" vachiri vashoma.
Parizvino, huwandu hwevanhu vakaremara muChina hunodarika 85 miriyoni, pakati pavo vanopfuura mamirioni gumi nevaviri vasingaone uye vanosvika mamirioni makumi maviri neshanu vakaremara mumuviri.Kune vanhu vakaremara mumuviri, "zvinodhura" kubuda.
Pane up master pachiteshi B akambotora mufananidzo rwendo rwakakosha kwezuva.Pashure pokunge tsoka imwe yakuvadzwa, akambovimba newiricheya kuti afambe, ndokuzongoona kuti nhanho nhatu dzenguva dzose dzaida kufambisa wiricheya noruoko kanopfuura kagumi pamuchinjiko usina chipingamupinyi;Ndakanga ndisati ndazviona, nokuti mabhasikoro, motokari, uye zvivako zvokuvaka zvaiwanzovharira vanhu vakaremara nzira, naizvozvo aitofanira “kutsvedza” mumugwagwa usiri wemotikari, uye aitofanira kungwarira mabhasikoro aiva shure kwake. nguva ne nguva.
Pakupera kwezuva, pasinei nokusangana nevanhu vasingaverengeki vaiva nemwoyo munyoro, akanga achiri kudikitira.
Izvi ndizvo zvinoitika kuvanhuwo zvavo vanogara muwiricheya kwemwedzi inoverengeka, asi zvakaoma kuti mapoka akawanda akaremara aperekedzwe nemawiricheya gore rose.Kunyange kana vakatsiviwa nemawiricheya emagetsi, kunyange kana vachiwanzosangana nevanhu vane mutsa kuti vabatsire, vazhinji vavo vanogona kungofamba mukati mechikamu chakarovedzeka chehupenyu hwezuva nezuva.Kana vangoenda kunzvimbo dzavasingazivi, vanofanira kunge vakagadzirira "kubatwa".
Ruan Cheng, ane poriyo uye akaremara makumbo ose, anotya zvikuru “kuwana nzira yake” paanobuda.
Pakutanga, "zvipingamupinyi" zvakakura kuti Ruan Cheng aende kunze kwaiva "zvipingamupinyi zvitatu" pamusuwo weimba yake - chikumbaridzo chemukova wemukova, chikumbaridzo chemukova wechivako uye mutsetse uri pedyo neimba.
Kaive kekutanga kuti abude ari pawiricheya.Nemhaka yekushanda kwake kusina unyanzvi, nzvimbo yake yegiravhiti yakanga isina kuenzana paakayambuka chikumbaridzo.Ruan Cheng akawira pamusoro wake ndokurovera seri kwemusoro wake pasi, izvo zvakasiya mumvuri mukuru paari.Haisi hushamwari zvakakwana, inoshanda zvakanyanya kana uchikwira, uye kana usingakwanise kudzora kukwidziridza zvakanaka kana uchidzika pasi, pachava nenjodzi yekuchengetedza.
Gare gare, sezvo kushanda kwewiricheya kwakawedzera kugona, uye gonhi reimba rakapinda matenderedzwa akati wandei ekugadzirisa-isina zvipingamupinyi, Ruan Cheng akayambuka "zvipingamupinyi zvitatu".Mushure mekuva mumhanyi wechitatu mu kayaking muNational Paralympic Games, aigara achikokwa kuzviitiko, uye mikana yake yekubuda kunze zvishoma nezvishoma yakawedzera.
Asi Ruan Cheng achiri kunetseka zvikuru nezvekuenda kunzvimbo dzaasingazivi, nokuti haazivi ruzivo rwakakwana uye pane zvakawanda zvisingadzoreki.Kuti udzivise nzira dzepasi nepamusoro pekuti mawiricheya haakwanise kupfuura, vanhu vakaremara vanonyanya kutaura nezvekufamba nekufamba uye kuchovha mabhasikoro pavanobuda, asi zvakaoma kudzivirira zvachose njodzi dzekuchengetedza.
Dzimwe nguva ndinobvunza vapfuuri, asi vanhu vazhinji havatomboziva kuti zvii zvipingamupinyi zvisina zvivakwa
Chiitiko chokutora chitima chepasi pevhu chakanga chichiri chitsva mundangariro dzaRuan Cheng.Nerubatsiro rwekufamba munzira yepasi pevhu, hafu yekutanga yerwendo yaive yakatsetseka.Paakabuda pachiteshi, akawana kuti pakanga pasina rifiti isina chipingamupinyi pamusuo wenjanji.Yakanga iri chiteshi chekuchinjana pakati peMutsetse 10 neMutsetse 3. Ruan Cheng akayeuka kubva mundangariro dzake kuti paMutsetse 3 pakanga paine lifti isina chipingamupinyi, saka iye, akanga ari pakubuda kweMutsara 10, aifanira kufamba-famba pachiteshi. wiricheya kwenguva yakareba kuti uiwane.Kubuda kweMutsetse 3, wabuda pachiteshi, tenderera uchidzokera kunzvimbo yekutanga pasi kuti uende kwauri kuenda.
Pese panguva iyi, Ruan Cheng ainzwa asingazive kutya uye kuvhiringidzika mumoyo make.Akanga apererwa nezano, sokunge akanga avharirwa panzvimbo yakamanikana uye aifanira kutsvaka nzira yokupedza nayo chinetso chacho.Mushure mekupedzisira "kubuda", ndakanga ndaneta mumuviri uye mupfungwa.
Gare gare, Ruan Chengcai akadzidza kubva kushamwari yake kuti pakanga pane lifti isina chipingamupinyi paExit C yechiteshi chezvitima chinofamba nepasi pevhu paMutsetse wegumi. ?Zvisinei, ruzivo rusina zvipingamupinyi rwemashoko aya anonyanya kubatwa nenhamba shoma yevanhu vakagadziriswa, uye vanopfuura-nevanovapoteredza havazvizivi, uye vanhu vakaremara vanobva kure havazvizivi, saka ivo vanozviita. inoumba “bofu zone ye barriers-free access”.
Kuti uongorore nzvimbo yausingazivi, zvinowanzotora mwedzi yakawanda kune vakaremara.Izvi zvave zvakare mugero pakati pavo ne "nzvimbo iri kure".
Chiitiko chokutora chitima chepasi pevhu chakanga chichiri chitsva mundangariro dzaRuan Cheng.Nerubatsiro rwekufamba munzira yepasi pevhu, hafu yekutanga yerwendo yaive yakatsetseka.Paakabuda pachiteshi, akawana kuti pakanga pasina rifiti isina chipingamupinyi pamusuo wenjanji.Yakanga iri chiteshi chekuchinjana pakati peMutsetse 10 neMutsetse 3. Ruan Cheng akayeuka kubva mundangariro dzake kuti paMutsetse 3 pakanga paine lifti isina chipingamupinyi, saka iye, akanga ari pakubuda kweMutsara 10, aifanira kufamba-famba pachiteshi. wiricheya kwenguva yakareba kuti uiwane.Kubuda kweMutsetse 3, wabuda pachiteshi, tenderera uchidzokera kunzvimbo yekutanga pasi kuti uende kwauri kuenda.
Pese panguva iyi, Ruan Cheng ainzwa asingazive kutya uye kuvhiringidzika mumoyo make.Akanga apererwa nezano, sokunge akanga avharirwa panzvimbo yakamanikana uye aifanira kutsvaka nzira yokupedza nayo chinetso chacho.Mushure mekupedzisira "kubuda", ndakanga ndaneta mumuviri uye mupfungwa.
Gare gare, Ruan Chengcai akadzidza kubva kushamwari yake kuti pakanga pane lifti isina chipingamupinyi paExit C yechiteshi chezvitima chinofamba nepasi pevhu paMutsetse wegumi. ?Zvisinei, ruzivo rusina zvipingamupinyi rwemashoko aya anonyanya kubatwa nenhamba shoma yevanhu vakagadziriswa, uye vanopfuura-nevanovapoteredza havazvizivi, uye vanhu vakaremara vanobva kure havazvizivi, saka ivo vanozviita. inoumba “bofu zone ye barriers-free access”.
Kuti uongorore nzvimbo yausingazivi, zvinowanzotora mwedzi yakawanda kune vakaremara.Izvi zvave zvakare mugero pakati pavo ne "nzvimbo iri kure".
Kutaura idi, vanhu vazhinji vakaremara vanoshuva kuva kunze.Pakati pezviitwa zvemagariro zvakarongwa nemasangano akasiyana-siyana evanhu vakaremara, munhu wese anokurudzirwa zvikuru kutora chikamu muzvirongwa zvinogadzira mikana yekuti mapoka akaremara abude.
Vanotya kuva vega pamba, uye vanotyawo kuti vachasangana nematambudziko akasiyana-siyana pavanobuda.Vanobatwa pakati pekutya kuviri uye havagoni kuenderera mberi.
Kana iwe uchida kuona zvakawanda zvekunze uye usingade kunetsa vamwe zvakanyanya, mhinduro chete ndeye kushandisa kugona kwevanhu vakaremara kufamba vakazvimiririra pasina rumwe rubatsiro kubva kune vamwe.Sezvo Guo Bailing akati: "Ndinotarisira kubuda nechivimbo uye chiremerera semunhu ane hutano, uye kwete kukonzera dambudziko kumhuri yangu kana vatorwa nekufamba nenzira isina kururama."
Kune vakaremara, kugona kufamba vakazvimirira ndiko kushinga kwavo kukuru kubuda.Iwe haufanirwe kuve mutoro unoshungurudza kumhuri yako, haufanirwe kukonzera dambudziko kune vanopfuura-nenzira, haufanirwe kutakura maziso evamwe vanhu anoshamisa, uye unogona kugadzirisa matambudziko uri wega.
Fang Miaoxin, mugari wenhaka yezvakavezwa zve bamboo mudunhu reYuhang uyo ari kurwara neporiyo, afamba nemumaguta asingaverengeki muChina chete.Mushure mekutora rezinesi rekutyaira reC5 muna 2013, akaisa chigadziriso chekutyaira chemotokari, ndokutanga rwendo rwe "munhu mumwechete, mota imwe" kutenderera China.Sekureva kwake, atyaira makiromita angangoita 120,000 kusvika parizvino.
Zvisinei, “mutyairi wekare” akadaro akafamba akazvimirira kwemakore akawanda anowanzosangana nematambudziko mukati merwendo.Dzimwe nguva haugone kuwana hotera inosvikika, saka unofanirwa kudzika tende kana kurara mumotokari yako.Pane imwe nguva akanga achityaira achienda kuguta riri kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero, uye akafanofona achibvunza kana hotera yacho yakanga isina zvipingamupinyi.Mumwe wacho akapa mhinduro, asi paakasvika kuchitoro, akawana kuti pakanga pasina zvikumbaridzo, uye aifanira "kutakurwa".
Fang Miaoxin, ane ruzivo rwakawanda munyika, akatoshandisa moyo wake kuti ave akasimba zvakanyanya.Kunyangwe zvisingakonzere kumanikidzwa kwepfungwa, anoramba achitarisira kuti kuchave nenzira yekufambisa yekufamba newiricheya, yakanyorwa zvakajeka neruzivo rwemahotera asina zvipingamupinyi uye zvimbuzi, kuti vasvike vakazvimirira.Kwaunoenda, hazvina basa kana uchifanira kufamba zvishoma, chero ukasatora nzira kana kunamira.
Nekuti kuFang Miaoxin, kureba haisi dambudziko.Kazhinji, anogona kutyaira makiromita 1,800 pazuva."Nhambo pfupi" mushure mekuburuka mubhazi yakafanana nekufamba nemumhute, izere nekusava nechokwadi.
Batidza mepu "accessibility mode"
Kuchengetedza kufamba kwevakaremara ndiko kuvabatsira "kuwana chokwadi mukusagadzikana".
Kuzivikanwa uye kushandurwa kwezvipingamupinyi-isina zvivakwa kwakakosha.Sevanhuwo zvavo vanokwanisa, tinofanirawo kungwarira kuchengetedza mhoteredzo isina zvipingamupinyi muupenyu hwedu kuitira kuti tisakonzera matambudziko kumapoka akaremara.Mukuwedzera, zvinodikanwa kuedza kubatsira vakaremara kukunda mapofu uye kunyatsowana nzvimbo yezvipingamupinyi-isina zvivakwa.
Parizvino, kunyangwe paine zvakawanda zvipingamupinyi-isina zvivakwa muChina, dhigirii redhijitari rakaderera, mune mamwe mazwi, hapana Internet yekubatanidza.Zvakaoma kune vakaremara kuvawana munzvimbo dzavasina kujaira, sezvakangoitwa panguva iyo pakanga pasina kufamba kwenharembozha, tinogona kungobvunza vagari venzvimbo vari pedyo kuti vabvunze nzira.
Muna Nyamavhuvhu wegore rino, Guo Bailing paakataura nevakawanda vaaishanda navo Ali, vakataura nezve kuoma kwekufamba kwevakaremara.Munhu wese akabatwa-batwa zvikuru uye akaerekana anetseka kana vaigona kugadzira nzira yekufambisa yewiricheya yakanakira vakaremara.Mushure mekufonerana nemaneja wechigadzirwa cheAutoNavi, zvakaonekwa kuti rimwe bato rakanga richirongawo basa rakadaro, uye vaviri vacho vakarova.
Pakutanga, Guo Bailing aigara achiburitsa chimwe chiitiko chemunhu uye ruzivo paintraneti.Haana kumbobvira awedzeredza ruzivo rwake, asi aigara aine tariro uye maonero akanaka kuhupenyu.Vashandi vake vanomunzwira tsitsi zvikuru kune ruzivo rwake nemazano, uye vanofarira zvikuru chirongwa ichi, uye vese vanofunga kuti chine zvazvinoreva.Naizvozvo, chirongwa chakatangwa mumwedzi mitatu chete.
Musi waMbudzi 25, AutoNavi yakatanga zviri pamutemo basa re "wheelchair navigation" risina chipingamupinyi, uye boka rekutanga remaguta ekutyaira raive Beijing, Shanghai neHangzhou.
Mushure mekunge vashandisi vakaremara vabatidza "chipingamupinyi-yemahara modhi" muAutoNavi Mepu, ivo vanowana yakarongwa "nzira isina chipingamupinyi" mukubatana nemabarriers-isina maelevator, maelevator uye zvimwe zvipingamupinyi-isina zvivakwa pakufamba.Pamusoro pevakaremara, vakweguru vane hunhu hushoma, vabereki vanosundidzira vana strollers, vanhu vanofamba nezvinhu zvinorema, nezvimwewo, vanogona zvakare kushandiswa kunongedzera mune akasiyana mamiriro.
Muchikamu chekugadzira, timu yeprojekiti inofanirwa kuyedza nzira ipapo, uye dzimwe nhengo dzechikwata chepurojekiti dzinoedza kutevedzera mafambiro evakaremara kuti vazvione "zvakanyanyisa".Nokuti kune rumwe rutivi, zvakaoma kuti vanhuwo zvavo vazviise muzvigaro zvevakaremara kuti vaone zvipingamupinyi mukufamba;kune rumwe rutivi, kuwana ruzivo rwakakwana rwekugadzirisa, uye kuisa mberi uye kuenzanisa nzira dzakasiyana kunoda ruzivo rwakanatswa.
Zhang Junjun wechikwata cheprojekiti akati, "Isu tinofanirwawo kudzivirira dzimwe nzvimbo dzakasimba kudzivirira kukuvadzwa kwepfungwa, uye tinotarisira kuve nehanya kupfuura kushandira vanhuwo zvavo.Semuenzaniso, kuratidzwa kweruzivo rwezvivakwa-isina zvipingamupinyi kwakasimba, zviyeuchidzo zvenzira, nezvimwe, kuitira kuti mapoka anotambura asakanganiswa.Kukuvara mupfungwa.”
"Wheelchair Navigation" icharamba ichivandudzwa uye ichidzokororwa, uye "feedback portal" yakagadzirirwa vashandisi, nechinangwa chekuunganidza hungwaru.Nzira dziri nani dzinogona kutaurwa uye dzogadziridzwa nedivi rechigadzirwa.
Vashandi veAli neAutoNavi vanozivawo kuti izvi hazvigone kugadzirisa zvachose dambudziko rekufamba kwevakaremara, asi vanotarisira "kubatidza moto mudiki" uye "kuva wekutanga muFrisbee" kusundira zvinhu kumberi mune yakanaka kutenderera.
Kutaura zvazviri, kubatsira vanhu vakaremara kuvandudza "nzvimbo isina chipingamupinyi" haisi nyaya kune mumwe munhu kana kunyange kambani huru, asi kune wese.Chiyero chebudiriro yenzanga chinoenderana nemafungiro ayo kune vasina simba.Munhu wese anoita nepaanogona napo.Tinogona kutungamira munhu akaremara achitsvaga rubatsiro padivi pemugwagwa.Makambani ehunyanzvi anoshandisa tekinoroji "kubvisa" zvipingamupinyi uye kubatsira vanhu vazhinji.Pasinei nehukuru hwesimba racho, chiratidzo chekufarira.
Paaityaira achienda kuTibet, Fang Miaoxin akawana, "Munzira yekuenda kuTibet, chinoshaikwa iokisijeni, asi chisiri kushaikwa kushinga."Mutsara uyu unoshanda kumapoka ese akaremara.Zvinoda kushinga kubuda, uye ushingi uhwu hunofanira kunge huri nani.Kufamba ruzivo rwekuchengetedza, kuitira kuti pese paunobuda, iko kuunganidza kwakashinga, kwete kutambisa.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-10-2022