Kwakabva wiricheya Pandaibvunza nezvekwakabva kugadzirwa kwemawiricheya, ndakadzidza kuti rekodhi rekare remawiricheya muChina nderokuti vanochera matongo vakawana patani yewiricheya pane sarcophagus makore akapoteredza 1600 BC.Marekodhi ekutanga muEurope mabhara muMiddle Ages.Parizvino, isu hatigone kuziva kwakabva uye ekutanga dhizaini mazano ezve mawiricheya zvakadzama, asi isu tinogona kuziva kuburikidza neInternet kubvunza: Munhoroondo inozivikanwa pasi rose yemawiricheya, rekodhi rekutanga kuvezwa kwechigaro chine mavhiri pane sarcophagus panguva. Dynasties yeMaodzanyemba neKumusoro (AD 525).Ndiyo zvakare yakatangira wiricheya yemazuva ano.
Kuvandudzwa kwewiricheya
Mumakore ekuma1800, mawiricheya ane magadzirirwo emazuva ano akaonekwa.Iine mavhiri maviri makuru emapuranga epamberi uye rimwe vhiri diki kumashure, ine chigaro chine zvigaro zvemaoko pakati.(Cherechedza: Nguva kubva muna Ndira 1, 1700 kusvika Zvita 31, 1799 inozivikanwa sezana ramakore rechi 18.)
Mukuita tsvakurudzo nekukurukura magadzirirwo emawiricheya, zvinoonekwa kuti hondo yakaunza nzvimbo yakakosha yekusimudzira mawiricheya.Heano mapoinzi matatu munguva: ① Chiedza rattan mawiricheya ane mavhiri esimbi akaonekwa muAmerican Civil War.②Pashure peHondo Yenyika I, United States yakapa mawiricheya kune vakakuvara ayo airema anenge makirogiramu makumi mashanu.United Kingdom yakagadzira wiricheya ine mavhiri matatu nemaoko, uye dhiraivha yemagetsi yakawedzerwa kwairi munguva pfupi yapfuura.③Mukupera kweHondo Yenyika II, United States yakatanga kugovera nhamba huru ye18-inch chrome simbi E&J mawiricheya evarwi vanga vakuvara.Panguva iyoyo, pakanga pasina pfungwa yokuti ukuru hwemawiricheya hwaisiyana pamunhu nomunhu.
Mumakore mushure mehondo yakaderera zvishoma nezvishoma, basa uye kukosha kwewiricheya zvakare yakawedzera kubva pakushandiswa kwekukuvara kwakapfava kune maturusi ekugadzirisa uyezve kune zviitiko zvemitambo.Pashure peHondo Yenyika II, Sir Ludwig Guttmann (SL Guttmann) muEngland akatanga kushandisa mitambo yemawiricheya sechishandiso chokugadziridza, uye akawana migumisiro yakanaka muchipatara chake.Achifemerwa neizvi, akaronga [British Handicapped Veterans Games] muna 1948. Yakave makwikwi epasi rose muna 1952. Muna 1960 AD, Mitambo yeParalympic yekutanga yakaitirwa munzvimbo imwe chete neMitambo yeOlympic - Roma.Muna 1964 AD, iyo Tokyo Olympics, izwi rekuti "Paralympics" rakaonekwa kekutanga.Muna 1975 AD, Bob Hall akava munhu wekutanga kupedza marathon newiricheya.Munhu wekutanga
Nguva yekutumira: Feb-06-2023