Kusuma kupfupi kwemagetsi wiricheya

Nhanganyaya Pfupi yeMagetsi eWheelchair

Parizvino, kuchembera kwehuwandu hwepasirese kwanyanya kutariswa, uye kuvandudzwa kwemapoka akaremara kwakaunza kudiwa kwakasiyana kweindasitiri yehutano yevakwegura uye musika weindasitiri weboka rakakosha.Maitiro ekugovera zvigadzirwa uye masevhisi anoenderana neboka iri rakakosha rave musoro unonyanya kunetsa pakati pevashandi vehutano indasitiri uye zvikamu zvese zvenzanga.Sezvo vanhu vanorarama zvinoenderana nekusimuka, vanhu vakaisa pamberi pepamusoro zvinodiwa zvemhando, kuita uye kunyaradza kwezvigadzirwa. Pamusoro pezvo, nhanho yehupenyu hwemumaguta yakawedzera, uye vana vane nguva shoma yekutarisira vakwegura nevarwere kumba. Hazvinetsi kuti vanhu vashandise mawiricheya emaoko, saka havagone kuchengetwa zvakanaka.Maitiro ekugadzirisa dambudziko iri rave musoro wekuwedzera kunetseka munzanga.Nekuuya kwemawiricheya emagetsi, vanhu vanoona tariro yehupenyu hutsva.Vakwegura nevakaremara havachavimbi nerubatsiro rwevamwe, uye vanogona kufamba vakazvimiririra nokushandisa wiricheya yemagetsi, izvo zvinoita kuti upenyu hwavo nebasa rive nyore uye rive nyore.

1. Tsanangudzo yeMagetsi Emagetsi

Magetsi wiricheya, saka zita richireva, wiricheya inofambiswa nemagetsi.Iyo yakavakirwa pachinyakare Chinyorwa wiricheya, superimposed yakakwirira-inoshanda simba dhiraivha mudziyo, hungwaru kudzora mudziyo, bhatiri uye zvimwe zvikamu, zvakashandurwa uye kukwidziridzwa.
Yakashongedzerwa nemadhiraivha akangwara anoshanda akangwara anogona kutyaira wiricheya kuti ipedze kumberi, kumashure, kufambisa, kumira, kurara pasi, uye mamwe mabasa, chigadzirwa chepamusoro-soro chine musanganiswa wemichina yemazuva ano chaiyo, hungwaru kudzora nhamba, engineering mechanics nezvimwe. minda.
Musiyano wakakosha kubva kune echinyakare mobility scooters, emagetsi scooters, mabhasikoro uye dzimwe nzira dzekufambisa ndewekuti wiricheya yemagetsi ine mutongi akangwara.Zvinoenderana neakasiyana oparesheni modhi, kune joystick controller, zvakare kushandiswa kwemusoro kana kuvhuvhuta suction system uye mamwe marudzi ekuchinja control control, iyo yekupedzisira inonyanya kukodzera kune vakaremara vakaremara vane ekumusoro uye ezasi akaremara mitezo. Mazuvano, mawiricheya emagetsi ane iva nzira inokosha yekufambisa kune vakwegura uye vanhu vakaremara vane zvishoma zvekufamba.Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya kune vanhu vakawanda.Chero bedzi mushandisi aine ruzivo rwakajeka uye kugona kwekuziva kwakajairika, kushandisa wiricheya yemagetsi isarudzo yakanaka, asi inoda imwe nzvimbo yebasa.

2.Kuronga

Kune akawanda marudzi emawiricheya pamusika, ayo anogona kupatsanurwa kuita aluminium alloy, light material uye carbon simbi maererano nezvakagadzirwa.Sezvo maererano nebasa, vanogona kugoverwa mumagetsi emagetsi emagetsi emagetsi uye mawiricheya anokosha. Mawiricheya anokosha anogona kukamurwa kuva: mitambo yekuzorora pawiricheya yakatevedzana, yemagetsi wheelchair series, toilet wheelchair series, yakamira wiricheya yakatevedzana, nezvimwewo.

Zvakajairika electric wheelchair: Inonyanya kuumbwa newiricheya furemu, vhiri, mabhureki uye zvimwe zvishandiso.Inongova nemagetsi ekufambisa basa.
Kuwanda kwekushandisa: Vanhu vane hurema hwepazasi, hemiplegia, paraplegia pazasi pechipfuva asi avo vane ruoko rumwe chete kugona kudzora uyezve vakweguru vane kushomeka kwekufamba.
Zvimiro: Murwere anogona kushandisa iyo yakagadziriswa armrest kana iyo inobviswa armrest.Iyo yakamisikidzwa footrest kana inodzoreka tsoka inogona kupetwa kutakura kana isiri kushandiswa.Pane imwe-ruoko runodzora mudziyo, inogona kuenda mberi, kumashure uye kutendeuka.360 inotendeuka pasi, inogona kushandiswa mukati nekunze, iri nyore uye iri nyore kushanda.
Maererano nemhando dzakasiyana nemitengo, yakakamurwa kuva: chigaro chakaoma, chigaro chakapfava, matai epneumatic kana matairi akasimba, pakati pawo: mutengo wemawiricheya ane zvigaro zvemaoko zvakagadziriswa uye mapedal akagadziriswa akaderera.

Special wheelchair: mabasa ayo akakwana, haisi chete chimbo chekufambisa chevakaremara uye vanhu vane zvishoma kufamba, asiwo ane mamwe mabasa.

High-back reclining wheelchair
Inoshanda scope: High paraplegics uye vakwegura uye ndonda
Zvimiro: 1. The backrest of the reclining wheelchair yakakwira semusoro wemushandisi, ine disachable armrests uye rotary footrests.Iyo pedals inogona kusimudzwa uye kutenderedzwa 90 degrees, uye chigadziko chetsoka chinogona kugadziriswa kusvika panzvimbo yakatwasuka 2. Chimiro chemashure chinogona kugadziriswa muchikamu kana pasina chikamu (chakaenzana nemubhedha).Mushandisi anogona kuzorora ari muwiricheya.Iyo headrest inogonawo kubviswa.
Chimbudzi chewiricheya
Kuwanda kwekushandiswa: kune vakaremara uye vakwegura vasingakwanisi kuenda kuchimbuzi vari voga.Kazhinji kakakamurwa kuva diki cheya yechimbuzi ine mavhiri uye wiricheya ine chimbuzi, iyo inogona kusarudzwa zvichienderana nenguva yekushandiswa.
Mitambo wiricheya
Chiyero chekushandisa: Inoshandiswa kune vakaremara muzviitiko zvemitambo, yakakamurwa kuita mapoka maviri: bhora uye mujaho.Iyo dhizaini yakakosha, uye zvinhu zvinoshandiswa zvinowanzo aluminium alloy kana zvinhu zvakareruka, izvo zvakasimba uye zvisingaremi.
Kumira pawiricheya
I wiricheya yakamira uye yakagara yevarwere vakaoma mitezo kana cerebral palsy kuita dzidziso yakamira.Kuburikidza nekudzidziswa: kudzivirira varwere kubva kune osteoporosis, kukurudzira kutenderera kweropa uye kusimbisa kudzidziswa kwesimba remhasuru, uye kudzivirira maronda emubhedha anokonzerwa nekugara kwenguva refu pawiricheya.Izvo zvakare zvakanakira varwere kuti vatore zvinhu, kuitira kuti varwere vazhinji vakaremara makumbo netsoka kana sitiroko uye hemiplegia vagone kushandisa maturusi kuona kurota kwavo kwekumira uye kuwanazve hupenyu hutsva.
Chiyero chekushandisa: paraplegic varwere, cerebral palsy varwere.
Magetsi wiricheya ine mamwe mabasa akakosha: sekuwedzera masaja, chigaro chinozunguza, GPS chinzvimbo, imwe-kiyi kutaurirana uye mamwe mabasa akakosha.

3.The Main Structure

Iyo yemagetsi wiricheya inonyanya kuumbwa nemota, controller, bhatiri uye main furemu.

Motor
Iyo mota seti inoumbwa nemota, giya bhokisi uye electromagnetic brake
Iyo mota yemagetsi pawiricheya inowanzoita DC yekudzikisa mota, iyo inoderedzwa nekaviri yekudzikisa giya bhokisi, uye iyo yekupedzisira kumhanya ingangoita 0-160 RPM.Kumhanya kwekufamba kwemawiricheya emagetsi hakufanirwe kudarika 6-8km/h, kusiyana zvichienderana nenyika dzakasiyana.
Iyo mota inoshongedzerwa neclutch, iyo inogona kuona shanduko yemanyorero uye magetsi modes.Kana iyo clutch iri mumagetsi modhi, inogona kuona kufamba kwemagetsi.Kana iyo clutch iri mumanyorero modhi, inogona kusundidzirwa nemaoko kuti ifambe, iyo yakafanana neiyo wiricheya yemanyorero.

Controller
Iyo controller panel inowanzo sanganisira switch yemagetsi, bhatani rekugadzirisa kumhanya, buzzer, uye joystick.
Yemagetsi wiricheya controller inozvimiririra inodzora kufamba kwekuruboshwe nekurudyi mota dzewiricheya kuti ione wiricheya kumberi (motor dzekuruboshwe nedzokurudyi dzinotendeukira kumberi panguva imwe chete), kumashure (kuruboshwe nekurudyi mota dzinodzokera kumashure panguva imwe chete) uye chidhiraivho (yekuruboshwe nekurudyi mota dzinotenderera nekumhanya kwakasiyana uye nzira).
Parizvino, iwo makuru emagetsi wheelchair joystick controllers ane tekinoroji yakakura pamusika Dynamic kubva kuNew Zealand uye PG kubva kuUK.

Bhatiri
Magetsi mawiricheya anowanzo shandisa mabhatiri e-lead-asidhi semagetsi, asi mazuvano mabhatiri e-lithium ari kuwedzera kufarirwa, kunyanya kune akaremerwa, anotakurika modhi.Mabhatiri anosanganisira chinongedzo chejaja uye chinobuda simba chinobuda, kazhinji 24V magetsi (controller 24V, mota 24V, charger 24V, bhatiri 24V), shandisa magetsi emumba (110-240V) pakuchaja.

Charger
Parizvino, majaja anonyanya kushandisa 24V, 1.8-10A, anosiyana nenguva yekuchaja uye mutengo.

Technical parameter
1. Rear-drive electric wiricheyaVhiri remberi: 8 inches \ 9 inches \ 10 inches, vhiri rekumashure: 12 inches \ 14 inches \ 16 inches \ 22 inches;
Front-drive yemagetsi wiricheyaVhiri remberi: 12″\14″\16″\22″;Gumbo rekumashure: 8″\9″\10″;
2. Bhatiri: 24V20Ah, 24V28Ah, 24V35Ah…;
3. Cruising range: 15-60 makiromita;
4. Kutyaira kumhanya: kukurumidza kukurumidza 8 km / h, kukurumidza kwepakati 4.5 km / h, kuderera kwakadzika 2.5 km / h;
5. Huremu hwese: 45-100KG, bhatiri 20-40KG;
6. Kutakura uremu: 100-160KG

4. Zvakanakira zvemagetsi mawiricheya

Yakasiyana-siyana yevashandisi.Kuenzaniswa nemawiricheya echinyakare echinyakare, mabasa ane simba emawiricheya emagetsi haakodzeri vakura nendonda chete, asiwo kune vakaremara zvakanyanya.Kugadzikana, simba rinogara, uye kukurumidza kuchinjika ndiwo akasarudzika mabhenefiti emagetsi mawiricheya.
Zvakanakira.Chitubu chinodhonzwa nemaoko chinodhonzwa nemaoko chinofanirwa kutsamira pamunhu anosunda nekudhonzera kumberi.Kana pasina munhu ari pedyo kuti azvitarisire, unofanira kusunda vhiri uri wega.Mawiricheya emagetsi akasiyana.Chero bedzi vakachajiswa zvizere, vanogona kuvhiyiwa zviri nyore pasina kudikanwa kwokuti mitezo yemhuri ivaperekedze nguva dzose.
Kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza.Magetsi mawiricheya anoshandisa magetsi kutanga, zvinova zvine hushamwari zvakatipoteredza.
Safety.Tekinoroji yekugadzira yemawiricheya emagetsi iri kuramba ichikura, uye midziyo yemabhureki iri pamuviri inogona kungogadzirwa-wanda mushure mekuedzwa uye kukwaniriswa nenyanzvi kwenguva dzakawanda.Mukana wekutadza kutonga uri pedyo ne zero.
Shandisa mawiricheya emagetsi kusimudzira kugona kuzvitarisira.Uine wiricheya yemagetsi, unogona kufunga kuita zviitwa zvemazuva ese sekutenga girosari, kubika, uye kufamba-famba.Munhu mumwechete + wiricheya yemagetsi anogona kuzviita.

5. Nzira yekusarudza uye kutenga

Seat width: Edza chinhambwe pakati pehudyu kana wakagara pasi.Wedzera 5cm, zvinoreva kuti pane 2.5 cm gap kudivi rega rega mushure mekugara pasi.Kana chigaro chakanyanya kutetepa, zvakaoma kupinda nekubuda muwiricheya, uye hudyu nechidya tishu zvinomanikidzwa.Kana chigaro chakanyanyisa, hazvisi nyore kugara zvakagadzikana, hazvisi nyore kushandisa wiricheya, mitezo miviri iri nyore kuneta, uye zvakaoma kupinda nekubuda pamusuwo.
Kureba kwechigaro: Yera chinhambwe chakachinjika pakati pemagaro ekumashure nemhuru gastrocnemius tsandanyama kana wakagara pasi, uye dzikisa kuyerwa kwemhedzisiro ne6.5cm.Kana chigaro chiri chipfupi, uremu huchanyanya kuwira pabhonzo rekugara, zviri nyore kukonzeresa kudzvinyirira kwenzvimbo;Kana chigaro chakanyanya kureba, chinomanikidza popliteal fossa, kukanganisa kutenderera kweropa, uye nyore kutsamwisa ganda.Kune varwere vane zvidya zvipfupi kana flexion contracture yehudyu kana ibvi, zviri nani kushandisa chigaro chipfupi.

Kureba kwechigaro: Edza chinhambwe kubva pachitsitsinho (kana chitsitsinho) kuenda kupopliteal fossa kana wakagara, uchiwedzera 4cm woisa tsoka inotsika 5cm kubva pasi.Kana chigaro chakanyanya kukwirira, wiricheya haigone kukwana patafura;Kana chigaro chakanyanya kuderera, mapfupa ekugara achatakura uremu hwakawandisa.

Seat cushion: Kunyaradza uye kudzivirira maronda, chigaro cushion inodiwa.Makusheni akajairika mapedhi efuro erabha (5 kusvika 10cm gobvu) kana mapedhi egel.Kuti chigaro chirege kunyura, pepa replywood re 0.6cm gobvu rinogona kuiswa pasi pecushion yechigaro.

Kureba kwemashure: Iyo yakakwira kumashure, yakanyanya kugadzikana, iyo yakaderera kumashure, yakakura kufamba kwemuviri wepamusoro nemakumbo epamusoro.Kudzika kumashure: Edza chinhambwe pakati penzvimbo yakagara nehapwa (neruoko rumwe kana maviri akatambanudzirwa mberi) uye bvisa 10cm kubva pamhedzisiro.High back: Edza hurefu chaihwo hwenzvimbo yakagara kubva pafudzi kana nzvimbo ye occipital.

Kureba kweArmrest: Paugere pasi, ruoko rwepamusoro rwakamira, uye ruoko rwunoiswa pachigadziko cheruoko, yera kureba kubva pachigaro chechigaro kusvika kumucheto kwezasi kweruoko, wedzera 2.5 cm.Kureba kwakaringana kwearmrest kunobatsira kuchengetedza chimiro chemuviri uye chiyero, uye inobvumira makumbo epamusoro kuti aiswe munzvimbo yakagadzikana.Kana handrail yakanyanyisa, ruoko rwepamusoro runomanikidzwa kusimudza, nyore kuva kuneta.Kana handrail yakanyanya kuderera, unofanirwa kusendamira mberi kuti uchengetedze chiyero chako, izvo zvisiri nyore chete kuneta, asi zvinokanganisa kufema kwako.

Zvimwe zvishongedzo zvemawiricheya: zvakagadzirirwa kuzadzisa zvinodiwa nevarwere vakasarudzika, senge yakawedzera mubato friction pamusoro, kesi yekuwedzera, kuvhunduka kunotora mudziyo kana tafura yewiricheya kuti varwere vadye nekunyora.

6.Maintenance

a.Electromagnetic brake: Unogona kubhureka chete kana iri mumagetsi mode!!!
b.Matai: Nguva dzose teerera kuti simba retai riri remazuva ose here.Ichi ndicho chinonyanya kukosha.
c.Chair cushion nebackrest: Geza chivharo chechigaro uye dehwe rekumashure nemvura inodziya uye nemvura ine sipo yakanyungudutswa.
d.Kuzora uye kugadzirisa zvakazara: Nguva dzose shandisa mafuta kuti uchengetedze wiricheya, asi usashandise yakawandisa kudzivirira mavara emafuta pasi.Nguva dzose chengetedza kuchengetedza kwakawanda uye tarisa kana screws dzakachengeteka.
e.Kuchenesa: Ndapota pukuta furemu nemvura yakachena, dzivisa kuisa wiricheya yemagetsi munzvimbo ine nyoro uye udzivise kurova mutongi, kunyanya mufaro;paunenge uchitakura wiricheya yemagetsi, ndapota chengetedza mutongi.Kana yakasvibiswa nechinwiwa kana chikafu, ndapota chichenese nekukasika, pukuta nejira rine diluted cleaning solution, uye dzivisa kushandisa detergent ine poda yekukuya kana doro.